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Driving Offroad

The 4-Steps Rule

There are four main knowledge areas which if you have, you will have an excellent trip.

 

Step1: Know Your Car

Rollover Angles
Car Height
4x4 Gear
Tires

 

Rollover Angles

Horizontal Rollover Angle (HRA)



The angle labeled as HRA in the picture above is the Horizontal Rollover Angel (HRA). You need to know the HRA of your car, so that when you are driving on a slope like a dune, you can, by eye, estimate the average angle of the dunes' area and draw your path. Most of the cars will survive until 45°. This angle is not written in most of the manuals, thus, you may need to check it with your car agency.

Check this video to see how you may save your car a rollover if you better study your road and know your car's HRA.

Sometime, the car may slide while within the HRA limit, but because of the existence of some obstacles in the slide or because of the speed, the car may rollover as well, as shown in this video.

Vertical Rollover Angle (VRA)



The concept of a VRA angle, as shown in the picture above, is very similar to the concept of HRA. You also need to know the VRA of your car. There are slight differences between both angles:
  • The VRA of any car is usually more than the HRA, where the wheels help keep the car moving instead of rolling over.
  • HRA can rollover the car left or right, where VRA may rollover the car onwards or backwards.
HRA & VRA Fact

If there are obstacles in the place where you are driving it may cause a rollover. Two examples are below:
  1. You are driving within the HRA and your car is in a slope where it's right side is higher than the left side. If you are driving quite fast and your right tire goes on an obstacle, this will make the right side jump and suddenly the HRA will increase which may cause a rollover.
  2. If you are driving down a steep slope quite fast and you stop the car suddenly, this will cause the sand to gather in front of the front wheels and make an obstacle; or if you come across a big obstacle, this may cause the car to rollover onwards. The car may also jump over the obstacle and at the time the front wheels touch the ground again, the VRA will be greater than the slope where the front wheels are touching the ground but not yet the rear wheels. This may also cause a rollover.

Car Height

The best performing height of your car is what comes from the manufacturer. Modifying your car will add advantages to your card but at the same time will add disadvantages.

 

Why would you need to lift your car?

  • If you always go offroad on rocky roads, you may need to lift your car. You need just to lift it to something that prevents your card from hitting the rocks. This depends on the places you go to.

  • If you always go to desert, then lifting your car is not recommended. Lifting the car will decrease the rollover angle and it can simply cause a rollover where it keeps the center of gravity away from the ground.

  • If you go both to rocky and sandy places, then it's advisable to keep your car as it is.

  • You also need to know that lifting your card will negatively affect the car performance on normal streets and will require more fuel on highways.

  • You may need to lift your car to look good or tough.

 

4x4 Gear

You may see 4x4 levers in different shapes in different car models. These are the terms you need to know for best handling your car's gear.

Option Meaning Availability When to use
  2H 2WD, maximum speed Not available in full-time-4WD cars On road daily driving.
Sometimes off the road if it's rocky
 
  4H 4WD, usual 4WD with high center of gravity. In all 4x4 cars like.
 
In sand, wadi, water, slippery ground.
Don't drive over 100km/h on this gear.
For full-time-4WD cars, it's used for normal daily driving.
 
  4L 4WD, lower center of gravity. Gives more power to the car Most of 4X4 cars When you need extra power:
- Towing a car in the desert.
- Getting unstuck
- Avoiding stuck in some muddy or very soft sand.
- going down on a steep slope
Don't drive over 30-40km/h
 
  4HL In some cars, the 4L is replaced/divided into two gears: 4HL and 4LL.
Both are considered to be  4L but 4HL has a higher center of gravity than 4LL
Some cars Same as 4L  
  4LL Some cars When you need more power than 4HL  

Tires

You need to know the following about your car:

  • The maximum, optimum and least pressure you can put in your tires without affecting their performance
  • Tire preferred terrain. Ie. 70% onroad - 30% offroad
  • The wider tires you put the more power you spend to move the car. This means more fuel and more money :)
 


 Motor Town Offroading

 It's something easy. No panic
Tips to make you comfortable

 Desert Types
A must before you drive on it

 Do you get stuck?
Check why and how to prevent it

Machinery
Your car decides where to go

Offroad Activities
Offroad is not only about driving, it's about what you can do in the places you visit

Quick Tips
Check these very useful tips

Maps
Useful maps for your trips

The Golden POWER rule
Are you going for a long onroad or offroad drive? Make sure what to check before you leave.

Offroad Equipment
What do you have for your trips?

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